PURPOSE: Understanding enablers of and barriers for physical activity (PA) participation in people with intellectual disability (ID) is an essential first step to develop effective interventions. CONCLUSIONS: The current review found that quantitative research about PA barriers and facilitators in people with epilepsy is still in its infancy, but PA participation is associated with a range of biological, social, and psychological factors which should be considered in rehabilitation programs.Implications for rehabilitationMany people living with epilepsy do not engage in physical activity on a regular basis.Children with epilepsy who are member of a sports club are more physically active.Depression, anxiety, and perceived stigma are important barriers for being active in adults with epilepsy.Side-effects of antiepilepstic drugs are a barrier for being active in adults with epilepsy. No studies focusing on middle-aged and old age people with epilepsy were available. In adults, the most reported barrier was the presence of depression (3/3), followed by trait anxiety (2/3), state anxiety (1/1), side effects of medication (1/1), and perceived stigma (1/1). In children and adolescents, membership of a sports club was a facilitator for being physically active (confirmed in one study: 1/1), while lower maternal educational level was a barrier (1/1). RESULTS: Out of 31 correlates from 10 studies (n = 495, 5-72 years) no consistent (i.e., reported in four or more studies) correlates were identified. Keywords included 'physical activity' or 'exercise' and 'epilepsy'. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Major electronic databases were searched from inception until 1 April 2019. This systematic review examined that PA correlates in people with epilepsy across the lifespan. PURPOSE: Understanding barriers and facilitators of physical activity (PA) participation in people with epilepsy is an essential first step to enable development of targeted and effective interventions. The current data offer the first evidence that the PAVS assessment might be a useful vital sign in the routine assessment of in- and outpatients with bipolar disorder.

Relative risks ranged from 1.33 for having dyslipidemia to 5.33 for hyperglycemia. Those patients not meeting the physical activity recommendations had a higher body mass index, performed worse on the 6MWT and were at a significantly higher risk for cardio-metabolic diseases. Sixty-five (29♂) in- and outpatients with bipolar disorder (age=45.1☙.8years) completed the PAVS-questions, underwent full-fasting metabolic screening, and performed a six-minute walk test (6MWT). Clinical differences between those who adhere and those who did not adhere to the physical activity guidelines were investigated using an ANCOVA controlling for age and gender. This study investigated if the Physical Activity Vital Sign (PAVS) assessment (two questions which clarify if a person meets the recommended 150min of physical activity per week) can identify patients with bipolar disorder at higher risk of cardio-metabolic abnormalities. The most significant contributor to premature mortality in patients with bipolar disorder is preventable cardiovascular diseases.

Assessing and improving hippocampal pattern separation, threat perception and fear generalization in traumatized adults with aerobic exercise.Assessing and improving hippocampal pattern separation, threat perception and fear generalization in traumatized adults with aerobic exercise ( - ).Modulation of pattern separation of emotional information by physical exercise and its relevance to psychopathology ( - ).The Dementia Step Dance revolution: a mixed-methods exergame study in people with mild to moderate dementia.Lifestyle, coping, and psychopathology symptoms in general population adolescents ( - ).EXERGAMING IN OLDER ADULTS WITH MAJOR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER ( - ).Improving hippocampal pattern separation and fear generalization in adults exposed to traumatic experiences with acute bouts of aerobic exercise ( - ).

Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times (COH-FIT) ( - ).Phila(Xhosa for 'Be healthy): working out a trauma together with physical activity.

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